In this paper, on the basis of ideas and experience outstanding teacher K.D. Ushinsky, the features of the correction of attention in mentally retarded students grades 1-3. Based on the results of scientific research built the experimental remedial developmental program, and recommendations for correction of students' attention to this category.

Key words: ideas, K.D. Ushynsky, nurturing attention, mentally retarded children, correction note correction and developmental program.